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Spanish Grammar in Context

A reference grammar with video examples from the Spanish in Texas collection

  • Credits
  • Index
  • About
  • Home
  • Adjectives
    • Introduction to Adjectives
    • Adjectives – Formation and Placement
    • Comparisons and Superlatives with Adjectives
    • Past Participles as Adjectives
    • Todo
    • Indefinite Adjectives
    • Adjectives Practice
  • Adverbs
    • Introduction to Adverbs
    • Adverbs – Formation and Placement
    • Comparative Adverbs
    • Adverbs Practice
  • Conjunctions
    • Introduction to Conjunctions
    • Coordinating Conjunctions
    • Subordinating Conjunctions
    • Conjunctions Practice
  • Determiners
    • Introduction to Determiners
    • Definite Articles
    • Indefinite Articles
    • Possessive Determiners
    • Demonstrative Determiners
    • Expressions of Quantity
    • Determiners Practice
  • Negation
    • Introduction to Negation
    • Basic Negation: No
    • Alternate Forms of Negation
    • One-word Negative Sentences
    • Negation Practice
  • Nouns
    • Introduction to Nouns
    • Nouns – Number
    • Nouns – Gender
    • Nouns Practice
  • Prepositions
    • Introduction to Prepositions
    • Common Prepositions
    • Por vs. Para
    • Prepositions Practice
  • Pronouns
    • Introduction to Pronouns
    • Subject Pronouns
    • Direct Object Pronouns
    • Indirect Object Pronouns
    • Reflexive Pronouns
    • Order of Object Pronouns
    • Relative Pronouns
    • Indefinite Pronouns
    • Demonstrative Pronouns
    • Possessive Pronouns
    • Pronouns Practice
  • Verbs
    • Introduction to Verbs
    • Tense/Mood
    • Introduction to Present Tense
      • -ar Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
      • -er Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
      • -ir Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
    • Ser “To Be”
    • Haber “To Have”
    • Reflexive Verbs
    • Preterit
    • Present Perfect
    • Imperfect
    • Narration: Preterit vs. Imperfect
    • Pluperfect
    • Future
    • Conditional
    • Past Conditional
    • Imperative Mood (commands)
    • Introduction to Subjunctive
      • Subjunctive – Present
      • Subjunctive – Past or Imperfect
      • Subjunctive – Present Perfect
      • Subjunctive – Pluperfect
      • Tense Sequences
    • Si Clauses (If Clauses)
    • Indirect Speech
      • Indirect Speech – Present
      • Indirect Speech – Past
    • Passive Voice
    • Language Contact
    • Verbs Practice
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    Practice quizzes: determiners

    Introduction to Determiners

    Determiners

    Determiners from the Spanish in Texas Corpus

    A determiner qualifies or determines the meaning of a noun by expressing such concepts as quantity or definiteness. Determiners are usually placed before the noun. Determiners always agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.

    Types of Determiners

    Articles are the main group of determiners in Spanish. There are two categories of articles: definite and indefinite.

    Definite Articles

    el, la, los, las

    They introduce nouns that are specific. They are translated as the in English.

    Mi mamá tenía la tradición de que el hombre no hace nada, en cuanto a la casa no hace nada, no cocina, no lava, no limpia.
    My mom had the tradition that the man does not do anything, he does not do anything around the house, he does not cook, wash, clean.

    Indefinite Articles

    un, una, unos, unas

    They introduce nouns that are not specific. They are translated as a or an in English.

    Y una vez escribí un ensayo, una historia y se quedó apantallada de que tan fluente fue mi ensayo.
    And one time I wrote an essay, a story and she was shocked by how fluent my essay was.

    Possessive Determiners

    mi, mis, tu, tus, su, sus, nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras

    They indicate ownership or possession like my, your, his, her, our, their.

    Son mis raíces por eso que le inculqué eso también a mis hijos de hablar el español.
    They are my roots which is why I instilled this in my children, to speak Spanish.

    Demonstrative Determiners

    este, esta, ese, esa, aquel, aquella, etc.

    They point out something. They may be translated in English as this, that, these, those depending on the number (singular or plural) and proximity (near or far).

    Bueno, primeramente ya tenía yo impresiones de este país porque lo visitaba, visitábamos El Paso mucho.
    Well, primarily I had impressions about this country because I used to visit it, we used to visit El Paso a lot.

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