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Spanish Grammar in Context

A reference grammar with video examples from the Spanish in Texas collection

  • Credits
  • Index
  • About
  • Home
  • Adjectives
    • Introduction to Adjectives
    • Adjectives – Formation and Placement
    • Comparisons and Superlatives with Adjectives
    • Past Participles as Adjectives
    • Todo
    • Indefinite Adjectives
    • Adjectives Practice
  • Adverbs
    • Introduction to Adverbs
    • Adverbs – Formation and Placement
    • Comparative Adverbs
    • Adverbs Practice
  • Conjunctions
    • Introduction to Conjunctions
    • Coordinating Conjunctions
    • Subordinating Conjunctions
    • Conjunctions Practice
  • Determiners
    • Introduction to Determiners
    • Definite Articles
    • Indefinite Articles
    • Possessive Determiners
    • Demonstrative Determiners
    • Expressions of Quantity
    • Determiners Practice
  • Negation
    • Introduction to Negation
    • Basic Negation: No
    • Alternate Forms of Negation
    • One-word Negative Sentences
    • Negation Practice
  • Nouns
    • Introduction to Nouns
    • Nouns – Number
    • Nouns – Gender
    • Nouns Practice
  • Prepositions
    • Introduction to Prepositions
    • Common Prepositions
    • Por vs. Para
    • Prepositions Practice
  • Pronouns
    • Introduction to Pronouns
    • Subject Pronouns
    • Direct Object Pronouns
    • Indirect Object Pronouns
    • Reflexive Pronouns
    • Order of Object Pronouns
    • Relative Pronouns
    • Indefinite Pronouns
    • Demonstrative Pronouns
    • Possessive Pronouns
    • Pronouns Practice
  • Verbs
    • Introduction to Verbs
    • Tense/Mood
    • Introduction to Present Tense
      • -ar Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
      • -er Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
      • -ir Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
    • Ser “To Be”
    • Haber “To Have”
    • Reflexive Verbs
    • Preterit
    • Present Perfect
    • Imperfect
    • Narration: Preterit vs. Imperfect
    • Pluperfect
    • Future
    • Conditional
    • Past Conditional
    • Imperative Mood (commands)
    • Introduction to Subjunctive
      • Subjunctive – Present
      • Subjunctive – Past or Imperfect
      • Subjunctive – Present Perfect
      • Subjunctive – Pluperfect
      • Tense Sequences
    • Si Clauses (If Clauses)
    • Indirect Speech
      • Indirect Speech – Present
      • Indirect Speech – Past
    • Passive Voice
    • Language Contact
    • Verbs Practice
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    Practice quizzes: negation

    Alternate Forms of Negation

    Different nuances of negation are achieved by using the negative expressions below.

    no … nunca never, not ever
    todavía no not yet
    no … nada not anything
    no … a nadie not anyone
    no … más ya no not any longer
    no … para nada not at all

    Nadie and nada are negative pronouns; they may function as the subject or object of a sentence, or as the object of a preposition. In the sentence below, nadie is the object of the preposition con.  Note that both Spanish and English negate the main verb of the sentence with no and didn’t but Spanish uses the negative indefinite pronoun nadie whereas English uses the positive anyone.

    Nosotros éramos neutrales, o sea, no nos metíamos con nadie.
    We were neutral, in other words, we didn’t mess with anyone.

    Ni conveys the idea of not even or absolutely no, not a single.

    Pues yo me acuerdo desde que entré en la preparatoria, en la high school, yo no sabía ni qué quería estudiar.
    Well, I remember since I started high school, I didn’t even know what I wanted to study.

    Ni…ni is commonly translated as neither…nor. It is used in a similar way as the English expression. Note, however, that in Spanish the verb has to be preceded by no.

    Básicamente descubrí que no es ni mejor ni peor que mi cultura, nada más distinta y la acepto.
    Basically I discovered that it is neither better nor worse than my culture, just different and I accept it.

    Double Negative

    Spanish, unlike English uses double negatives, as seen as several sentences above. Compare the example sentence below and its translation. Both Spanish and English negate the main verb of the sentence with no and didn’t, but Spanish uses a negative indefinite pronoun nada whereas English uses a positive one at all.

    Al principio no me impresionó nada, pero después era tan buena gente que, ay, me dio el flechazo y allí salió.
    At first he didn’t impress me at all but later he was such a good person that, oh, Cupid’s arrow hit me and it worked.

     

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