Spanish Grammar in Context

A reference grammar with video examples from the Spanish in Texas collection

  • Credits
  • Index
  • About
  • Home
  • Adjectives
    • Introduction to Adjectives
    • Adjectives – Formation and Placement
    • Comparisons and Superlatives with Adjectives
    • Past Participles as Adjectives
    • Todo
    • Indefinite Adjectives
    • Adjectives Practice
  • Adverbs
    • Introduction to Adverbs
    • Adverbs – Formation and Placement
    • Comparative Adverbs
    • Adverbs Practice
  • Conjunctions
    • Introduction to Conjunctions
    • Coordinating Conjunctions
    • Subordinating Conjunctions
    • Conjunctions Practice
  • Determiners
    • Introduction to Determiners
    • Definite Articles
    • Indefinite Articles
    • Possessive Determiners
    • Demonstrative Determiners
    • Expressions of Quantity
    • Determiners Practice
  • Negation
    • Introduction to Negation
    • Basic Negation: No
    • Alternate Forms of Negation
    • One-word Negative Sentences
    • Negation Practice
  • Nouns
    • Introduction to Nouns
    • Nouns – Number
    • Nouns – Gender
    • Nouns Practice
  • Prepositions
    • Introduction to Prepositions
    • Common Prepositions
    • Por vs. Para
    • Prepositions Practice
  • Pronouns
    • Introduction to Pronouns
    • Subject Pronouns
    • Direct Object Pronouns
    • Indirect Object Pronouns
    • Reflexive Pronouns
    • Order of Object Pronouns
    • Relative Pronouns
    • Indefinite Pronouns
    • Demonstrative Pronouns
    • Possessive Pronouns
    • Pronouns Practice
  • Verbs
    • Introduction to Verbs
    • Tense/Mood
    • Introduction to Present Tense
      • -ar Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
      • -er Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
      • -ir Verbs (Regular) Present Tense
    • Ser “To Be”
    • Haber “To Have”
    • Reflexive Verbs
    • Preterit
    • Present Perfect
    • Imperfect
    • Narration: Preterit vs. Imperfect
    • Pluperfect
    • Future
    • Conditional
    • Past Conditional
    • Imperative Mood (commands)
    • Introduction to Subjunctive
      • Subjunctive – Present
      • Subjunctive – Past or Imperfect
      • Subjunctive – Present Perfect
      • Subjunctive – Pluperfect
      • Tense Sequences
    • Si Clauses (If Clauses)
    • Indirect Speech
      • Indirect Speech – Present
      • Indirect Speech – Past
    • Passive Voice
    • Language Contact
    • Verbs Practice
Share
Print Friendly, PDF & EmailPrint Friendly
Practice quizzes: adjectives

Past Participles as Adjectives

The past participles of verbs are often used as adjectives. So they agree in number and gender with the noun they modify, just like regular adjectives. Adjectives derived from past participles are similar to -ed adjectives in English: cocido (cooked), confundido (confused), preparado (prepared). Past participle formation depends on the verb class (–ar, -er, -ir, or irregular). –ado is the past participle ending used for regular –ar verbs, while –ido is used for –er and –ir verbs.

Las tradiciones de estar sentados en la mesa juntos como familia para comer.
The tradition of sitting together at the table as a family to eat.
Llegó todo quemado del sol de siete días. Y llegó todo sucio.
He arrived all burnt from 7 days in the sun. And he arrived completely dirty.

Todos nacidos y criados como cristianos, la mayoría de ellos iba a la iglesia.
All of them born and raised as Christians, most of them used to go to church.

COERLL • The University of Texas at Austin • info@coerll.utexas.edu Creative Commons License

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. By using this site you are accepting the use of such cookies.OkPrivacy policy